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11.04.2025

European session review: GBP strengthens with UK’s February GBP data, U.S.-China tariff war in focus

TimeCountryEventPeriodPrevious valueForecastActual
06:00GermanyCPI, m/mMarch0.4%0.3%0.3%
06:00United KingdomManufacturing Production (MoM) February-1%0.2%2.2%
06:00GermanyCPI, y/y March2.3%2.2%2.2%
06:00United KingdomIndustrial Production (MoM)February-0.5%0%1.5%
06:00United KingdomGDP m/mFebruary0%0.1%0.5%
06:00United KingdomGDP, y/yFebruary1.2%0.9%1.4%
07:00SwitzerlandSECO Consumer ClimateMarch-34-32-35
09:45EurozoneECB President Lagarde Speaks    

GBP appreciated against most of its major rivals in the European session on Friday, as investors digested the UK’s February GDP data and continued to monitor the escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported that the UK gross domestic product (GDP) grew 0.5% MoM in February after an upwardly revised flat performance in January. The February reading was well above economists’s forecast of a 0.1% MoM advance and marked the strongest monthly expansion in the British economy since March 2024 (+0.6% MoM). 

Stronger-than-anticipated UK GBP data brought welcome news for the Labour government, signalling renewed economic momentum and a likely encouraging rebound in the first quarter. The recovery, however, faces growing risks as the Trump administration unleashes a flurry of tariffs that threaten to disrupt the global economic landscape.

While most of U.S. President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs were put on pause for 90 days, a baseline 10% tariff rate went into effect and the tariff rate for China was raised to 145%, sparking reprisals from Beijing this morning in the form of a further hike in its tariffs on U.S. goods - to 125% from 84%. Economists warn that the trade uncertainty could undermine Britain’s growth as well.

Following the UK February GDP report, markets slightly lowered their bets on a faster policy easing by the Bank of England. Nonetheless, they still see at least three more 25-basis-point  interest-rate decreases this year.


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