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  • Weekly Summary: Inflation Is Down, S&P 500 Up Ahead of Jackson Hole Meeting

Weekly Summary: Inflation Is Down, S&P 500 Up Ahead of Jackson Hole Meeting

The S&P 500 broad market index futures have surged by 3.6% this week to 5,543 points, marking an impressive recovery. This rise has erased the losses incurred following the release of the U.S. July labor market report, bringing the benchmark close to entering the green zone above 5,564 points, which would mark a positive trend since the beginning of August. If the upward momentum continues, this week could set a record for S&P 500 index growth since October 2023. The index has already rebounded nearly 9.0% since hitting a low of 5,089 points on August 5.

The volatility in the market has been stark, with the index dropping 10.0% followed by a swift 9.0% recovery in just a few weeks. This volatility has become less surprising to investors, particularly after July inflation data showed signs of slowing inflation in the U.S. Producer prices declined more than expected, while consumer prices dropped to 2.9% year-over-year, with core inflation decreasing to 3.2%, aligning with analysts' expectations. These developments led to a 0.6% gain in the S&P 500 index.

The market saw another significant boost of 1.7% on Thursday following the release of better-than-expected July retail sales and Initial Jobless Claims data. These positive readings have eased recession fears in the U.S., as confirmed by the CME FedWatch Tool data, which shows a decrease in bets on a 0.50 percentage point interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September, dropping from 55.0% to 25.0% since the end of last week. Investors now believe the Fed has ample time to make measured decisions, rather than rushing into rate cuts.

The benchmark is still gravitating to the 5550 resistance level ahead of the next week. FOMC Minutes release and Jackson Hole meeting of central bankers promise to add some positive tunes to the market symphony. However, investors could be too fascinated by interest rates cuts perspectives that could play some tricks with the investing crowd.

Technically, the S&P 500 index outlook is worsening. The benchmark hit its primary upside targets at 5450-5550 that should be met by mid-September. This rapid climbing is leading to rising overbought tensions. Immediate resistance lies at 5540-5560 points, with support at 5420-5440 points.

In the oil market, Brent crude oil prices are retesting the $79.00-81.00 per barrel support level, with a pullback observed on Friday. The next key level for Brent is at $70.00-72.00 per barrel. While the period that was technically favorable for oil price declines has ended, a sharp decline from current levels is unlikely.

Gold has achieved its mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce, with a potential for further consolidation within the $2,400-2,500 range in August. The immediate resistance for gold lies at $2,490-2,510, with support at $2,390-2,410.

The EUR/USD pair has reached its primary upside targets at 1.10000-1.11000 before slightly retreating. This movement increases the likelihood of an upside scenario with extreme targets at 1.14000-1.15000. To activate this scenario, the pair would need to climb above the 1.11000 level.