Weekly Focus: GDP, PCE and Dovish Powell

The S&P 500 broad market index futures have risen by 0.15% to 5634 points, nearing last week’s highs and approaching the all-time high of 5670 points. This upward movement follows a robust buying spree on Friday, spurred by Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Jerome Powell’s clear indication of a potential interest rate cut cycle starting in September. Powell’s remark that "the time has come" signaled the Fed’s confidence in bringing inflation down to the 2.0% target, especially after inflation dropped to 2.9% YoY in July. Powell was more focused on the labour market as unemployment rose to 4.3%.

Such a turnaround caught investors by surprise. The market reaction was drastic and even exaggerated. The U.S. Dollar fell by 0.8%, with the EURUSD hit 1.12000, the highest since July 20, 2023. Gold prices rallied. Stocks also continued to the upside.

U.S. 10-year Treasuries yields fell to 3.79% from 3.92%. The reaction of the debt market seem to be quite moderate for the Dollar to fall that strong. Bets on interest rates cuts by the Fed in September remained almost unchanged.

Despite Powell’s optimistic tone on inflation, his concerns about the labor market have raised fears of a potential economic slowdown. This scenario is backed by significant investor actions, with the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) seeing net outflows of $4.2 billion last week, excluding Friday. This could mark the fourth consecutive week of negative fund outflows from the stock market.

This week investors will be looking for Initial Jobless Claims again following Powell’s elevated attention to the labour market conditions. PCE index for July is now becoming less important as inflation risks became low. Investors expect positive Q2 earnings report from tech giant NVidia (NVDA) this Wednesday. They would also be preparing for the U.S. labour market report for August next week. This is now the major event to understand Fed actions better.

Technically, the S&P 500 index outlook is unchanged. The benchmark hit its primary upside targets at 5450-5550 that should be met by mid-September. This rapid climbing led to rising overbought tensions. Immediate resistance lies at 5540-5560 points, with support at 5410-5430 points.

In the oil market, Brent crude oil prices are again retesting the $79.00-81.00 per barrel support level Prices have bounced back to on increasing geopolitical fears in the Middle East. The period that is technically favorable for oil price increase will last by the beginning of September. So, a sharp decline from current levels is unlikely.

Gold has achieved its mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce, with a potential for further consolidation within the $2,400-2,500 range in August. The recent spike above $2,520 per ounce seems temporary. The immediate resistance for gold lies at $2,490-2,510, with support at $2,390-2,410.

The EURUSD went above its primary upside targets at 1.10000-1.11000. However, this movement was made without a preliminary correction. This lowers the likelihood of an upside scenario with extreme targets at 1.14000-1.15000. The overbought tension is very intense signalling a likely retreat soon.