Weekly Summary: S&P 500 Strong Recovery Ahead of Fed Meeting

The S&P 500 futures have surged by 4.0% to 5607 points, edging closer to the all-time high of 5670. Stocks are rapidly climbing, similar to early August, after an initial 10% decline. This time, the correction was only 4.8%. The primary catalyst was August's U.S. inflation data, which showed a Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase of only 2.5% YoY, down from 2.9% in July, marking the lowest level since March 2021. This decline is seen as a potential prompt for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in its upcoming meeting.

However, the reaction on this data was rather strange. The S&P 500 index climbed by 2.0% before the release and erased almost all of its gains to 0.2% straight after the release on Wednesday to post a 3.0% rise by the end of the day.

Initial disappointment could be related to the Core CPI that remained stubborn at 3.2% YoY. This index is calculated without food and energy prices. This raises concerns that the decline in inflation was achieved exclusively by falling oil prices. This could prompt the initial sell-off in the stock market. But, together with this data bets on interest rates cuts by 0.50 percentage points the Fed in September dropped to 13.0% from 30.0%. This has now became a major indicator of recession fears. So, they have sharply decreased after the new inflation data came in. This sounds rather weird, and could be attributed rather to an algorithmic trading, at least considering first few hours after the release.

Moreover, August Producer prices in the U.S. rose to 2.4% MoM form 2.3% in July demonstrating a decline to 1.7% YoY. This figures reminiscent the same correlation within consumer prices. Nonetheless, the S&P 500 index extended its weekly growth to 3.7%, while bets on interest rates cuts by 0.50% by the Fed in September jumped to 45.0%. This is a huge overestimate that happened after former New York Fed President William Dudley said that a half-point rate cut is needed in September amid deteriorating labour market conditions in the U.S. Despite a huge jump in bets, S&P 500 index kept its gains and added another 0.22% early Friday.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported net fund inflows of $800 million during the first three days of the week, including net outflow of $2.7 billion on Wednesday alone. This could mean that large investors believed Dudley. However, there is almost no room for opening new long positions for the S&P 500 index, as it is very close to its historical records. It has almost hit its primary upside target at 5700-5800 points. So, it is a bad idea to open long trades before the Fed meeting, when the index is close to its records.

Technically, the S&P 500 index has changed its formation to the upside with primary upside targets of 5700-5800 points. The situation could be rapidly evolving pushing the index down to 5470-5490 points. If this level would be passed, the index could dive even further to 5370-5390 points. If the index holds above the resistance at 5610 points it could continue up towards 5690-5710 points. The nearest support is at 5490-5510 points.

Brent crude oil prices fell to the support at $70.00-72.00 per barrel and are now recovering. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting countries and its allies (OPEC+) has decided to postpone production increases by December. This has provided some support for price recovery. The nearest resistance level is at $79.00-81.00 per barrel.

Gold has achieved its mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce and could further consolidate within the $2,400-2,500 range. Investors have pushed through the resistance at $2,490-2,510 per ounce. If no reversal will occur after the Fed meeting next week prices could continue to rise towards $2,700-2,800 per ounce, and possibly further up to $3,200-3,300 per ounce.

The EURUSD has returned to its primary upside targets of 1.10000-1.11000. Extreme technical overbought tensions has been removed. The pair is recovering to 1.11000. The pair has higher chances to break through the support at 1.10000. If the support fails, the pair could fall towards 1.05000-1.07000. Alternatively, the pair may rise above the resistance at 1.11000 to the extreme targets at 1.14000-1.15000.