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05.11.2024

U.S. services sector activity growth unexpectedly expands in October - ISM

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported on Tuesday that its Services PMI came in at 56.0 per cent in October, recording a gain of 1.1 percentage points from an unrevised September reading of 54.9 per cent. The latest figure indicated that economic activity in the U.S. services sector grew at the strongest pace since August 2022 (56.1).

Economists had anticipated the indicator to decrease to 53.8 in October.

A reading above 50 signals expansion, while a reading below 50 indicates contraction.

According to the report, the Production index fell by 2.7 percentage points to 57.2 per cent last month but remained in expansion territory, suggesting the fourth month of increase in production across the services sector. In addition, the New Orders gauge dropped by 2.0 percentage points to 57.4 per cent, indicating new orders grew for the fourth consecutive month. The Inventories indicator slipped by 0.9 percentage point to 58.1 per cent, remaining in expansion territory for the third month in a row. Meanwhile, the Employment measure surged by 4.9 percentage points to 5.3 per cent, its highest level since August 2023, indicating employment activity in the services sector resumed growth in October after a one-month contraction. The Supplier Deliveries indicator jumped by 4.3 percentage points to 56.4 per cent, implying slower delivery performance for the second straight month. On the price front, the Prices index decreased by 1.3 percentage points to 58.1 per cent, indicating that prices paid by services organizations for materials and services rose in October for the 89th month running.

Commenting on the data, Steve Miller, Chair of the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Services Business Survey Committee, noted that concerns over political uncertainty were again more prevalent than the previous month. “Impacts from hurricanes and ports labour turbulence were mentioned frequently, although several panellists mentioned that the longshoremen's strike had less of an impact than feared due to its short duration,” he added.

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